I am having this issue when trying to update through FSDT Live Update:
It seems an antivirus problem, your antivirus might have decided the official MS VC++ redistributable could be dangerous, since from the log it seems it's trying to prevent the installer from uncompressing it.
Trying to disable the antivirus and run the FSDT Live Update again.
Also, check you have enough space on the windows temporary folder. In case, try this:
- restart Windows
- run the Windows free space Wizard, which might clean up the temp folder,
- restart Windows again after the clean up.